AK
13 designated areas
national forest · state-designated · state park · blm land
Nothing national decides this. A national forest opens one creek and leaves the next alone, a state park runs a panning bar on its own stretch, a BLM field office designates a few miles of river — so "near me" really means "in my state, under whichever agency holds that ground". Start with your state below. If it is not listed, no agency page we checked designates a recreational panning area there, and your state minerals or parks agency is the honest next call.
Designated ground only. Every area on this page is one the managing agency itself opens to recreational panning, linked to the page where the agency says so. Anywhere else, whether you may pan depends on who owns the ground and which mining claims sit on it — questions this site does not answer for you.
Rules change: verify with the managing agency before you go, and treat every listing here as what its agency page said on the date shown. Active mining claims cover stretches of many waterways, and a claim closes that ground to everyone else.
37 areas across 9 states, each one checked against the page of the agency that manages it. Open a state for the rules, the season, and the fee at every area.
AK
13 designated areas
national forest · state-designated · state park · blm land
AZ
1 designated area — a short list
national forest
CA
8 designated areas
state park · national forest · blm land
CO
2 designated areas — a short list
county or city park
GA
1 designated area — a short list
national forest
ID
1 designated area — a short list
state park
NC
2 designated areas — a short list
national forest · state-designated
OR
6 designated areas
blm land · state-designated
VA
3 designated areas
national forest · state park
Public land is not one thing, and "can I pan here" is answered by whoever manages the particular stretch of creek you are standing in. Three kinds of yes turn up on this site, and each one comes with its own paperwork:
The tool decides the paperwork more than the place does. A hand pan clears the lowest bar and is what most designations contemplate. A sluice moves more gravel and often pulls in a second agency — the state's water or fisheries authority — even where the landowner agency is content. Motorized equipment, highbankers, and suction dredges sit at the top: separately permitted where they are allowed at all, and flatly prohibited across large parts of the West. Every listing on this site carries the equipment line its agency published, because the answer changes creek by creek.
Where a panning area has a season, it is rarely about the weather. In-water work windows exist to keep gravel disturbance away from spawning salmon and trout, so the open dates follow the fish rather than the calendar you would guess. High water closes ground too — a bar that is workable in August can be under three feet of snowmelt in June.
Nothing national decides this. A national forest opens one creek and leaves the next alone, a state park runs a panning bar on its own stretch, a BLM field office designates a few miles of river — so "near me" really means "in my state, under whichever agency holds that ground". Start with your state below. If it is not listed, no agency page we checked designates a recreational panning area there, and your state minerals or parks agency is the honest next call.
Often not for a hand pan inside a designated area, and increasingly yes as the equipment gets bigger. A sluice can bring a state water-quality or stream-alteration permit into play even where the land agency allows it; motorized equipment and suction dredges are separately regulated and barred outright in a good many places. The equipment line on each listing says what that area allows, and the agency page linked with it is the authority.
That is the area's own rule, not a national one, and it is among the things a designation settles: agencies that open ground to recreational panning normally say in the same breath what a recreational panner may keep, and how much. Read the agency page linked with the area before you plan around an answer.
Because no managing-agency page we checked designates a recreational panning area there. That is a statement about what agencies have published, not about what is in the ground — plenty of states with real placer history have never set aside a recreational area. The state minerals agency or state parks office is the right place to ask.